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Cake day: August 9th, 2023

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  • And then I accidentally found this article on ACPI debugging, which references the memo written by Bill Gates in 1999:

    One thing I find myself wondering about is whether we shouldn’t try and make the “ACPI” extensions somehow Windows-specific. If seems unfortunate if we do this work and get our partners to do the work and the result is that Linux works great without having to do the work. … Maybe we couid define the APIs so that they work well with NT and not the others even if they are open. Or maybe we could patent something relaled to this.

    What. The. Heck.

    This is insane… Isn’t it like the textbook definition of lobbying? I wasn’t expecting to find a whole conspiracy while trying to fix my Deck, perhaps the memo is a hoax or something, but this all just lines up so naturally. If it really was his plan, then he succeeded.

    Given that the the memo was submitted in court as evidence in a 2002 case, Comes v. Microsoft, it’s probably real. If anything, it didn’t succeed enough. It probably would have been possible to lock Linux out entirely, but by 1999, there were already too many Linux and *BSD x86 server deployments. Couldn’t ignore them. Had to make it just kinda shitty rather than battening it all up.






  • Skype won’t be supporting anything at all very soon.

    What happened with Vonage is something that could happen with any kind of instant messaging, including things like Discord.

    With everything directly addressable (not just static addresses, but directly addressable), an IM/VoIP service can simply connect to the recipient. No servers are necessary in between, only routers. That doesn’t work with NAT (CG or otherwise), so what you have to do is create a server that everyone connects into, and then that forwards messages to the endpoint. This is:

    • More expensive to operate
    • Less reliable
    • Slower
    • A point for NSA eavesdropping (which almost certainly happened)

    This is largely invisible to end users until free services get enshittified or something goes wrong.

    Yes, it’s only tangentially related to static addresses, but it’s all part of the package. This is not the Internet we should have had.

    And at least in the US (in single family homes) its crazy unlikely that your router is behind any NAT

    Your router has NAT. That’s the problem. CGNAT is another problem. My C&C: Generals issues did not have CGNAT.


  • . . . nobody at home actually runs VOIP . . .

    Plenty of people used Skype and Vonage. Both were subverted because they have to assume NAT is there.

    . . . quick game servers don’t need static . . .

    But they do work better without NAT. That’s somewhat separate from static addresses.

    My old roommate and I had tons of problems back in the day when we tried to host an Internet game of C&C: Generals behind the same NAT. I couldn’t connect to him. He couldn’t connect to me. We could connect to each other but nobody outside could. It’s a real problem that’s only been “solved” because a lot of games have moved to publisher-hosted servers. Which has its own issues with longevity.




  • frezik@midwest.socialtoSelfhosted@lemmy.worldPlex now want to SELL your personal data
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    7 months ago

    “Hashed emails”. Besides the fact that they can match up a hash from one source to a hash from another source to link them to the same person (they never said they’d salt them), emails often have enough predictability to break the hash. Assuming they all end in “@gmail.com”, “@outlook.com”, or “@yahoo.com” will get you the vast majority of emails out there. Unlike a good password scheme, people don’t shove a lot of random data into their email addresses.



  • Non-profit scams. You can set one up, put out a call for donations claiming you do some blah blah blah work, and give yourself most of the money in the form of a salary/bonus. Only a small percentage of the money ever needs to go to anyone in need.

    This happens in all sorts of corporate and religious charities. The NFL was technically non-profit for many years, and that should say it all.


  • Depends on who is talking and the context.

    If I go to a WH40k night at a FLGS, and someone points to a specific guy and says they’re good at 40k, I’ll probably take their word for it. They’re in an environment where they’ve been tested regularly and that guy probably is one of the better ones at the shop. Are they able to play at a major tournament and place well? Maybe, maybe not.

    For a new hire for programming, depends on who is saying it. Were they in the team for the hiring process? Do they have a track record of picking up good talent?

    I also have a working theory that it’s not too hard to better than 75% of people who do a given thing. For example, here’s a breakdown of Chess.com ELO ratings (taken from the other site, dated April 2023):

    Getting to 75% would be a little over 900 ELO. Which is interesting, because not only is that fairly low, but it’s also below the 1200 that you typically get assigned as a new player. Though Chess.com does assign that based on your self reported skill level at signup.


  • Have experiences and respect other life. That’s really it.

    The Earth created lifeforms that can understand the universe. Even if there are other conditions out there that can create life like that, it’s not common. There is unfathomable empty space between planets and their moons. To say nothing of between planets or stars or galaxies.

    Good news! You’re one of these rare combinations of matter that can understand the universe. In a real way, we are the universe trying to understand itself. Scientists explore it in a deep way, and should be respected for that, but you don’t need a PhD to participate. A single celled organism who figured out better ways to swim in its little pool helped the universe understand itself. The first human to taste a strawberry helped the universe understand itself. Have experiences.

    There’s a lot of other life also participating in this, and they should be respected, too.



  • How weak is weak? Prior to the first Gulf War, Iraq had the fourth largest military in the world. That was as much of a curbstomp as you’ll ever see in military history.

    There’s some theories out there about just how vulnerable modern carriers are to modern subs. One thing detractors bring up is a Chinese sub popping up in US Navy maneuvers completely undetected in 2007. However, active sonar methods are usually turned off outside of wartime, so it’s not as simple as that.

    One theory is that subs are at an inherent disadvantage in a technological arms race. Let’s say a nation produces a sonar that can pick up any sub currently built. Likely, they’ll be able to fit that sonar onto all their existing ships. Conversely, if you wanted to protect your own subs against that new sonar method, you will likely have to rebuild all your subs. Now, even nuclear subs are cheaper to produce than supercarriers, but this still isn’t a favorable technological position in the long run.

    Drones and hypersonic missiles are a bigger threat, IMO. More so drones. Hypersonic missiles have some disadvantages of maneuverability that make them a poor choice for a moving target. Drones are limited in range, though, so the US Navy could just keep the carriers away from shore.



  • Carriers would provide air superiority to prevent any reinforcements from landing. That’s all. Trump is willing to push a war of attrition on this one, because again, he’s an idiot.

    If a nuclear sub did manage to sink a US supercarrier, Trump would likely try to galvanize support in a “Remember the Maine!” fashion. I doubt it would shift actual support much at all. Quite the opposite; without doing the legwork for a paper thin excuse ahead of time and building a media frenzy the way the Bush II admin did, it only highlights how dumb and pointless the whole thing is, and that he’s putting American service members at risk for no gain whatsoever.

    Oh, and that nuclear sub would be hunted down and sunk in response. The EU doesn’t have the forces to win a war of attrition.

    The only way I see this working out for the EU is if there’s a major purge of the US military beforehand. That would ensure loyalty to Trump, but it would toss competence into a woodchipper. Edit: see the Finish Winter War for how well purges work out. And the Finns technically still lost that one.